The Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dog

Alternative Names: cao de agua, Portguese fishing dog, cao de agua de pelo ondulado(long-haired), Cao de agua de pelo encaradolado (curly coated)

Country of Origin: Portugal

History: Portuguese water dogs have played an important part in the Portuguese fishing industry for centuries. The dogs were used to herd fish, retrieve lines, and deliver messages from boat to boat. With the decline of fishing in the beginning of the twentieth century, the breed came close to extinction but was saved by a wealthy fancier. It is now a popular companion throughout the world.

Physical Description: This is a sturdy, medium-size dog. It has a strong, broad head, the skull slightly longer than the muzzle. The eyes and broad nose are brown or black and the drop ears are heart shaped. The feet are webbed and covered with hair and the tail is medium length. The single coat may be wavy or curly and is kept in a lion or working clip. The coat may be black, white, brown, or a combination of these colors.

Height: 17 to 23 inches

Weight: 35 to 60 pounds

Temperament: The Portuguese water dog is biddable and intelligent. It is devoted to family and has great endurance. It is spirited and courageous. It loves the water and is an excellent swimmer.

Activity Level: High

Best Owner: It does well with an individual or family in a rural or suburban home.

Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, training

Possible Health Concerns: Addison’s disease, cancer, cardiac problems, eye problems, gastrointestinal disease, hip dysplasia, skin allergies, renal disease