The Standard Schnauzer

Standard Schnauzer

Alternative Names: Schnauzer (UK)

Country of Origin: Germany

History: The standard is the prototype of the three schnauzer types; its ancestry dates to the fifteenth century. It is believed to be a cross between the black German poodle, gray wolfspitz, and wirehaired pinscher. It was developed as a farm dog, guard, and ratter, but also served as a companion. It was often kept by farmers to guard their carts at market. It has also been used as a military dog. The standard schnauzer was not known in the U.S. until after WWI, but has since become a popular companion.

Physical Description: The standard schnauzer is large, muscular, and squarely built. It has a strong, rectangular head with brown, oval eyes, and an arched brow. The V-shaped button ears are cropped erect or left natural, and the large nose is black. It has a long neck and short body. The tail is docked short and carried erect. The double coat has a short, soft undercoat and harsh, wiry outer coat with long, wiry eyebrows, and whiskers. It is salt and pepper or black.

Height: 17 to 20 inches

Weight: 30 to 50 pounds

Temperament: This is an intelligent and highly trainable dog. It is very lively and playful, some say mischievous. It is affectionate and devoted to its family but territorial and wary of strangers, making it an excellent watchdog. It gets along with children but has a strong prey drive and isn’t trustworthy with small animals.

Activity Level: High

Best Owner: This dog does best with an active, dog-experienced family. It adapts to city, rural, or suburban life with adequate exercise.

Special Needs: Exercise, grooming, socialization, training

Possible Health Concerns: hip dysplasia