Domestic Cats
Associated with humans for the last 9,500 years, domestic
cats are at the moment the most popular pets worldwide. These animals are an extremely adaptable, cosmopolitan species, present on every continent - well, except Antarctica. Their capacity of adapting to various habitats has even earned them the designation of the best survival experts in the world.
Although
cats' appearances vary in terms of color, pattern, body, shape of head etc., it is essential not to confuse these with a specific breed of
cat, as there may be
cats that depict the features of a certain breed, without actually being it.
Certified breeds
As recognized by the United States’ greatest registry of pedigreed
cats, the Cat Fanciers’ Association, there are 41 breeds of domestic
cats. Out of these, 16 are so-called "natural breeds", thought to have emerged before people started breeding pedigree
cats. The
cat breed concept was issued in Britain, in the late 19th century.
The coat patterns define
cats as Bicolor, Tuxedo, Van, Tabby, Tortoiseshell, Calico, Colorpoint, White, Smoke, and unless one knows a thing or two about
cats’ body shape, it would be difficult to distinguish between an Oriental from a Foreign, a Semi-Foreign, a Cobby and a Semi-Cobby. However, crossbreeding in highly populated areas has made
cats simply be identified as "domestic
cats", people classifying them according to their fur's traits - "domestic longhair" and "domestic shorthair".
Among the most familiar
cat breeds that people have at least once heard being mentioned, there are the Siamese, the French Chartreux, the Manx, the Birman, the Persian and the Egyptian Sphynx
cat. Professional breeders compete to bring forth the ideal definition of each breed, trying their best to preserve certain genetic traits, through the process called selective breeding.
Adjustability to every household
The "Felis
catus" species is different from other felines because of the body shape and adaptability to various domestic environments. Either in the countryside or city, this small human companion is a well-known vermin hunter and may easily become a member of the family, even where children are around. Though not radically different from wildcats, domestic
cats have a sort of symbiotic relationship with humans - namely, each side benefits from one another - yet these animals are very capable of surviving in the wild.
According to superstitions,
cats are supposed to have nine lives as they usually land on their feet and can survive a fall from great heights with little, if any injury. Basically,
cats have very sharp senses, such as extremely accurate night vision, excellent hearing and an acute sense of smell; moreover, their whiskers provide aid to what sensation and navigation are concerned.
These pets are clean, very sociable, and their behavior is slightly similar to that of humans; even though they communicate through purring, hissing, growling or trilling, they manage to make themselves understood perfectly and to win their owner's heart instantly. If you treat them right and offer them the love they need, domestic
cats will be perfect animal companions that will bring endless joy into your home.
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