The Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher

Alternative Names: Doberman

Country of Origin: Germany

History: The Doberman pinscher was developed in Germany in the late nineteenth century for use as a police, military, and guard dog. It is believed to have been bred by Louis Dobermann through a cross of the now extinct old German shepherd, the German pinscher, the rottweiler, the English greyhound, the weimaraner, and the black and tan Manchester terrier, among others.

Physical Description: The Doberman is a large, squarely built, compact, and muscular dog. It has a long, blunt, wedge-shaped head with a long, tapered muzzle. The dark eyes are almond shaped and the ears are cropped erect or medium size drop. The nose color complements the coat, which is smooth and short in black, red, blue, or fawn. There are rust markings above the eyes and on the muzzle, throat, chest, legs, feet, and below the tail. There may be a small, white spot on the chest. The tail is docked.

Height: 24 to 28 inches

Weight: 55 to 90 pounds

Temperament: The Doberman is loyal, active, and devoted to family. It makes an excellent watchdog, alert and fearless. It is intelligent and highly trainable and generally gets along well with children and other animals.

Activity Level: Moderate

Best Owner: The Doberman does well in a rural or suburban home with an active family or individual.

Special Needs: Exercise, fenced yard, socialization, training

Possible Health Concerns: Cardiomyopathy, hypothyroidism, osteosarcoma, wobbler syndrome, von Willebrand’s disease