The Standard Poodle

Standard Poodle

Alternative Names: caniche, pudel

Country of Origin: France

History: The poodle is an old breed whose name comes from the German word pudel meaning to “splash in water.” The poodle was originally used as a water retriever and was mostly developed in France, where the breed became very popular. The dogs were used as hunters in France, Germany, and Great Britain into the nineteenth century, but later became popular performers and companions. The standard is the prototype poodle, from which the toy and miniature were bred. They first came to the U.S. at the end of the 19th century.

Physical Description: The poodle is a medium to large, muscular, square-shaped dog. It has a long skull and long drop ears. The oval eyes are dark, and the nose black or liver colored, depending on the coat color. The tail is docked and held erect. The double coat has a curly, harsh outer coat that is apricot, black, blue, cream, gray, silver, brown, café au lait, or white. It may be clipped or corded.

Height: over 15 inches

Weight: 45 to 70 pounds

Temperament: This is an intelligent, highly trainable dog. It is affectionate with friends and family but can be aloof toward strangers. It gets along well with children.

Activity Level: High

Best Owner: It does best with an active family in a suburban or rural home.

Special Needs: Professional grooming, exercise, training

Possible Health Concerns: Addison’s disease, bloat, epilepsy, hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, PRA, renal disease, skin disorders, sebaceous adenitis, thyroid problems